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Sociedad Media Now: Pentagon Takes Over Key Brazil Mining Operation, Cabello On Prisoner Releases & Cuba’s Díaz-Canel Talks Reforms

Pentagon buys into Brazil’s rare earths, Cabello denies Venezuela’s prisoner releases are linked to dialogue & Díaz-Canel rejects any move toward capitalism despite Cuba’s mounting unrest

Sociedad Media Now: Pentagon Takes Over Key Brazil Mining Operation, Cabello On Prisoner Releases & Cuba’s Díaz-Canel Talks Reforms
Venezuela’s Minister of Interior Diosdado Cabello delivers a speech during a women’s rally in support of ousted Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores in Caracas on Jan. 6, 2026. Credit: Federico Parra/AFP via Getty Images

Our Tuesday Sociedad Media Now daily newsletter on some of the most important regional stories of the day.

U.S. — Latin America

AMERICAS

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during the 4th Annual Northeast Indiana Defense Summit at Purdue University Fort Wayne on November 12, 2025. Credit: Darron Cummings/AP

Pentagon To Finance Purchase Of Key Brazilian Mineral Operation

The U.S. War Department commits $750 million to help secure an acquisition of Serra Verde, Brazil’s only operating rare earths mine, tying it directly into the American defense supply chain — a deal landing amid already strained U.S.-Brazil relations over tariffs and the Lula-Rubio feud.

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U.S. — Latin America

VENEZUELA

Diosdado Cabello. Credit: EFE. Edited by Sociedad Media

Cabello Denies Prisoner Releases Are Tied to U.S.-Backed Dialogue, Even as Timing Raises Questions

CARACAS — Diosdado Cabello denies that prisoner releases have ever been part of Venezuela’s U.S.-brokered dialogue, insisting “those topics have never been touched at the table” and dismissing NGOs pressing for their inclusion as self-interested.

His denial came despite awkward timing — 131 releases were announced just days after the first dialogue cycle concluded — and the same day families of political prisoners marched in Caracas, naming Cabello, himself the subject of a $25 million U.S. bounty, as an obstacle to further releases and demanding a verified list of everyone freed.

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U.S. — Latin America

CUBA

President Miguel Díaz-Canel during an interview with Brazilian outlet Folha de S.Paulo on Saturday, August 22, 2026. Credit: Folha de S.Paulo

“No Capitalist Reforms”: Díaz-Canel’s Defiance Collides With a Collapsing Island & U.S. Pressure

HAVANA — Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel flatly denied his government’s economic reforms represent any move toward capitalism, insisting they remain “necessary concessions” within socialist construction — even as record protest levels, chronic water and power failures, and escalating U.S. sanctions all press in the opposite direction.

Washington’s campaign, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has been explicit that it will maintain pressure “until Cuba implements political and economic reforms,” leaving the two governments locked in fundamentally incompatible accounts of the same crisis.

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U.S. — Latin America

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