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Sociedad Media Now: Ortega Declares End To Elections in Nicaragua, Mexico’s Russian Spy Problem & “Plan Patriota 2.0” Under New U.S. Alliance

In Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega declares the country will never hold elections again. In Mexico, a new State Department report revives uncomfortable questions about Russian intelligence agents in Mexico, and a new security alliance between Bogotá & Washington

Sociedad Media Now: Ortega Declares End To Elections in Nicaragua, Mexico’s Russian Spy Problem & “Plan Patriota 2.0” Under New U.S. Alliance
Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega. Credit: Matias Delacroix/AP; Mexico’s Claudia Sheinbaum by Luis Antonio Rojas/The New York Times/Redux; Abelardo de la Espriella, president-elect of Colombia. Credit: Luisa Gonzalez/Reuters

This is our Tuesday Sociedad Media Now newsletter focusing on renewing security relations between the United Staes & Colombia, Russian espionage services in Mexico & Daniel Ortega’s vow to supporters to end future elections in Nicaragua.

U.S. — Latin America

CENTRAL AMERICA

Nicaragua’s Daniel Ortega at the ALBA summit in Caracas, Venezuela on April 24, 2024. Credit: Leonardo Fernandez Viloria/Reuters

Ortega Declares an End To Elections in Nicaragua, Vowing to Block “Yankees” & ”Somocistas” From Power

MANAGUA — Marking the 47th anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution, Daniel Ortega declared Nicaragua will never hold elections again, vowing that parties backed by “Yankees” and “Somocistas” will never return to power.

The announcement — made after 61 days out of public view — closes off any legal path for the opposition ahead of Nicaragua’s next scheduled vote in 2027, building on last year’s constitutional reforms that named Rosario Murillo co-president and on a government already sanctioned by Washington as a dictatorship.

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U.S. — Latin America

MEXICO

Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum holds her first press conference at the National Palace, in Mexico City, Mexico. Credit: Raquel Cunha/Reuters. Edited by Sociedad Media

Mexico’s Russian Spy Problem Resurfaces & Sheinbaum Draws a Careful Line With Washington

MEXICO CITY — A new State Department report on Cuba has revived a diplomatically delicate question for Mexico: why hasn’t it expelled the more than two dozen alleged Russian intelligence officers the CIA identified back in 2022, still operating under diplomatic cover?

President Sheinbaum addressed the matter at her July 20 press conference, confirming roughly 250 foreign agents operate in Mexico under Security Cabinet oversight, while — per REFORMA — directing the Foreign Ministry to evaluate disclosing some of their nationalities, a careful balancing act as U.S.-Mexico relations navigate USMCA talks and recurring friction over unauthorized American operations on Mexican soil.

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U.S. — Latin America

SECURITY

President-elect Abelardo de la Espriella names retired Major General Jorge Eduardo Mora López as his defense minister, to take office on August 7, 2026. Source: X

Colombia’s President-Elect Announces New Security Alliance Upgrade With U.S.

Colombia’s incoming government has agreed to “Plan Patriota 2.0” with Washington before president-elect Abelardo de la Espriella has even been sworn in — a deliberate revival of the 2004 Uribe-era counter-guerrilla program’s branding, this time centered on a new Regional Training Center Against Drug Trafficking and Transnational Threats.

The agreement, arranged through de la Espriella’s incoming defense minister and Pentagon officials, marks a sharp reversal from outgoing President Gustavo Petro’s often-adversarial relationship with Washington and folds Colombia into the broader Shield of the Americas coalition alongside Ecuador and Peru's incoming Fujimori government.

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U.S. — Latin America
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